Apparent Retrograde Motion (Visual Explanation)
History of Astronomy Part 3: Copernicus and Heliocentrism
Heliocentrism and Geocentrism
An animation to explain the (apparent) retrograde motion of Mars, using actual 2020 planet positions
What is Planetary Retrograde. A Complete Description. (In under 3 minutes).
Geocentric vs Heliocentric Model of the Universe
How can Planets be in Retrograde? Geocentrism Explained
Heliocentric Retrograde Motion Explained Animation
Ptolemy vs. Copernicus: Which Model of the Universe Was Right?
Geocentric Explanation for Retrograde Motion
How Does Retrograde Motion Work?
Retrograde Motion
Ch03C Heliocentric Model Retrograde Motion
Mercury retrograde, explained WITHOUT astrology
retrograde motion & phases of Venus in the geocentric Solar System model
retrograde motion & phases of Venus in the heliocentric Solar System model
Retrograde Motion and the Copernican Explanation
ASTR 1P01, CLIP 56: Epicycles; Retrograde Motions in the Geocentric and Heliocentric Models
Copernican Explanation for Retrograde Motion